The Sexual Objectification of Women Free Essays

The sexual typification of ladies on the broad communications is turning into a disturbing issue. As indicated by Faridah, et al.’s study, the employments of sex pictures of ladies in publicizing by various organizations who try to advance their items are doing a foul play to ladies (Faridah, et al. We will compose a custom article test on The Sexual Objectification of Women or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 4). It is a test the in the cutting edge majority rule governments concerning the target of building a libertarian culture. It is stressing that the advanced popular governments would in any case advance ladies generalization. It appears that the pioneers have remained so torpid and quiet in calling attention to the degrees of separation practiced in the broad communications for the sake of promotion (Berberick 12). Something else is that broad communications has been utilized as an instrument to advocate for equivalent rights among various sexes in the general public; while then again, it is utilized to segregate ladies explicitly. This investigation is done through various methods, which incorporate social, mental, philosophical and monetary rights that look at the manner in which sexual generalization of men encroaches on their privileges. In this milieu, the media ought not be utilized to abuse ladies yet ought to be utilized to advance their privileges and the assurance various individuals from the different degrees of segregation. Consequently, this examination is critical to address the issues of abuse and segregation propagated by the notice organizations that advance different items in the market.Literature ReviewThe depiction of ladies in the broad communications causes them to seem powerless against control. Researchers, for example, Turner are concerned that ladies are daintily spoken to in as entertainers in the current news programs, yet are rather utilized adversely in promoting certain items (Turner 2). They show up as youthful and thin in the promoting programs in the TVs just as magazines for eye-getting purposes. The ladies on such promotion stages are explained as instruments to move ladies to like certain items. Their primary job is simply to fulfill men as sexual items as opposed to individuals with worth and character. They are appeared to encapsulate each attribute of excellence intended to pull in men in like those items. The general public is custom-made such that ladies are just seen to look great to dazzle men, not to their benefit. The items are promoted and made to suggest that when utilized, the skin becomes faultless and delightful that can be respected by men. It is an exceptionally tragic undertaking that ought to be debilitated by all methods in the contemporary society for a manageable more prominent posterity.Another thing to call attention to is that the choice to put anything in the media program is affected by the current condition of social and social qualities. In various social orders, such qualities are significantly founded on sex. Females in that regard are viewed as feeble and lesser creatures to their male partners. Through social and accepted practices, women’s rights have been abused, and that is the reason a similar soul spirals to the media promotions, which depicts ladies as items, not people with qualities and pictures to secure. Punyanunt-Carter did an examination on the African-American depictions on the TVs and affirms that this gathering of individuals is more externalized in the American TVs (Punyanunt-Carter 245). Faridah, et al. then again expresses that the motion pictures delivered around the times of the fifties depicted ladies as ideal objects of family life, while in the contemporary world, ladies are depicted as sexual articles that make men upbeat and fulfill their sexual wants (Faridah et al. 7). The most significant inquiry to answer is the reason ladies should simply be involved adversely and defenseless. Regardless of whether on occasion they are depicted as experts now and again when out of their workplaces, they are given a negative picture. They are just observed as those that must be prodded, respected, played upon and wanted by men. In her investigation on ladies pictures in Polish and Malaysian print media, her discoveries called attention to that regardless of whether done in done in various societies, the examination about ladies depiction has some significant similitudes and shared traits in the findings.The unfortunate thing tended to by the specialists engaged with the subject of ladies segregation in the internet based life is that notwithstanding the endeavors to set up a sexual orientation touchy society where individuals are dealt with similarly, there are as yet wild instances of oppression ladies in different fronts. Faridah et al. is stressed over the equivalent, all the more so the words used to depict ladies when depicted in the web based life (Faridah et al. 5). She says that when the media chose to concentrate on ladies in the open space during the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, the terms utilized were undesirable. Actually, she considers the words like ‘burning bras’, ‘hardcore feminists’, and ‘nude ladies going around the roads of Huarious’ among others to be mischievous and inappropriate in the contemporary society. This is a profound verification that the general public despite everything stays negative about ladies and just thinks of them as objects of sexuality that can't represent anything great. Regardless of whether they attempt to accomplish something noteworthy, they are just observed to be insignificant. Technique The investigation depends enormously on the current bits of writing to paint the picture of ladies depiction in the TVs. It is a piece of the more extensive investigation of ladies and children’s portrayal in the contemporary media, which incorporate unprinted and printed media. It is commonly a subjective report that depends on the writing about ladies negative depiction on the TVs in the United States of America, which is utilized as a contextual investigation to speak to a portion of the oppressions ladies that are attempted quietly in the online life. The thoughts by Faridah et al. what's more, Punyanunt-Carter are critical since they investigate various discoveries that have regular issues worth tending to in ladies separation in the internet based life. The researchers are solid in their investigations as they investigate various snippets of data from various researchers to legitimize their contentions. They utilize longitudinal way to deal with uncover the different cliché manners by which ladies are dismissed in the general public. I picked the sources since they give a push of the examination, which is interesting to the perusers who are conveyed with their discoveries to be a piece of the battle against ladies separation in the web based life. Positionality I do this examination with a point of tending to a portion of the treacheries done on ladies in online networking. The negative depiction of ladies in various fronts like TV, magazines, and web causes them to feel less esteemed in the general public. Apparently the general public is just upbeat when they are utilized. They are believed to best fit as articles to make men cheerful and fulfill their sexual needs. Sexual externalization brings down their confidence. Interestingly, ladies from different societies are more externalized than others are. Ladies from African-American people group are more depicted adversely than those from different societies. This implies web based life are just utilized by the general public to advance the social cynicism about ladies, something that is by all accounts progressively inserted in individuals. This suggests there is a genuine requirement for attitudinal change to guarantee that that mentality is lightened. Ladies merit acknowledgment and regard similarly as their male partners seem to be. They ought not be viewed as peasants yet ought to be respected with a most extreme worth they deserve.Studies show that the soul of victimization ladies originates from the custom that just respected men to oversee media. Ladies are pitifully spoken to in the work positions. Faridah et al. states that lone 33.3% of ladies are in all day work among the 59 nations they overviewed (Faridah et al. 3). It infers that ladies don't rise to men with regards to work rivalry and other significant situations in the general public. Another grievous thing is that various examinations have been done regarding the matter of ladies separation in the internet based life, however not a lot has changed. It implies that different specialists should be progressively fiery in tending to the issue of ladies separation in the web-based social networking. The progressive change in innovation has made it simple to explicitly externalize ladies, something that should be tended to with adequate consideration regarding change negative mentality that makes it simple to separate ladies in the online life and different zones. The quantities of ladies that show up in the online networking as principle entertainers are not many, however those that are appeared on the negative side of the shows are many. Despite the fact that men are additionally generalized, their number is littler. It implies that there is a lot to be done to manage the issue of ladies separation. It is likewise clear from the examination that ladies are exceptionally segregated in the online networking. The negative depiction of ladies on TV is energized by the social and social standards that believe men to be better creatures than their female partners. They are believed to best fit to fulfill men by serving their sexual want. This outlook doesn't accept that ladies can search useful for the wellbeing of their own, however that they do as such to pull in men. Subsequently, it is apparent that it is a negative mentality, which murders women’s confidence, essentialness and qualities, instead of men who are believed to be significant and worth the best in the general public. It stays a genuine issue that ought not be permitted to flourish in the contemporary society. End This investigation affirms that it is completely terrible to proceed with the negative depiction of ladies in the online life, all the more so in the contemporary world. As brought up thus, the depiction of ladies in the online life has been damaged by a great deal of segregation. For example, during the fifties, wome

Hofstede Labels the Chinese as a Collectivist Culture

Presentation The economy of China has been well-off in the previous decades detailing monetary development rates outperforming 8.0%. This makes China to assume a basic job and contribute altogether towards the development of worldwide economy.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Hofstede Labels the Chinese as a Collectivist Culture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the organizations found in China have neglected to dazzle the globe not quite the same as its momentous monetary development rate. To help the gross mechanical yield and financial development rate, China has been significantly subject to the FDI (outside direct speculations). Study writing in any case demonstrates that most businesses situated in China grasp work serious technique to deliver minimal effort items. Also, neighborhood based organizations neglect to create best in class wares while most administration barely succeeds in exacerbated social circumstances. Beforehan d, numerous organizations found in China worked in secured financial and business situations in view of business protectionisms. In any case, the pace at which China opens up and seek after monetary changes has empowered the nation to develop as a financial development component. Regardless of the way that the embraced business procedures neglected to be gainful, different Chinese business ventures and enterprises are in the correct way to success given the power of the accepted culture. Contrasted with the created states, firms in China have more fragile imaginative social limits. In this way, the Chinese organizations experienced genuine difficulties and issues concerning adjusting to worldwide business rivalries and circumstances. Such rivalries have constrained Chinese organizations to be imaginative to adjust to the common changes. To be serious, different researchers have repeated that Chinese partnerships ought focus on creating procedures and wares, yet should concentrate on overseeing, checking, comprehension, and learning the Chinese culture to succeed.Advertising Looking for appraisal on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As Hofstede puts it, Chinese residents and organizations will in general grasp community culture in their tasks so as to flourish in the current serious globalized markets. Truth be told, the collectivist Chinese culture is embodied in the Chinese corporations’ creative culture (Tjosvold Ziyou, 2007). This paper offers an examination on why Hofstede regularly marked the Chinese as a collectivist culture. The paper is tied down on close to home understanding and talks about just as offers models on the motivation behind why Chinese is marked as a collectivist culture. Characterizing society The idea of culture has for quite some time been related to instruction, ethnography, correspondence, brain science, and humanism. At the point when every one of these viewpoints are particularly researched, they offer explicit definitions for the word culture. Pack Fai, Kwai-Sang and Lau (2000), affirm that culture consolidates different convictions and norms that people and gatherings share in their social orders. Howell and Shea (2006) then again guarantee that culture involves ways of life grasped by people or gatherings. For example, culture incorporates the general public, esteem frameworks, advances, vocations, belief systems, practices, just as addresses. Hofstede (1983) while considering the people’s values affirmed that culture has four particular measurements specifically the evasion of vulnerability, manliness or womanliness, independence or cooperation, just as force separations. Given that, there are different definitions for corporate culture, Hofstede, Neuijen, Ohayv and Sanders (1990) offered the most precise definition for culture. The researchers characterize corporate culture to consolidate an aggregate enc oding of individual and gatherings thoughts recognizing individuals in various groups.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Hofstede Labels the Chinese as a Collectivist Culture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This suggests, culture appears to be the mutually held norms frameworks that could be changed whenever. Martinsons and Hempel (1995) guarantee that culture can be measured based on different attributes including steadiness, forcefulness, the direction of groups, individuals, and results, just as focusing on subtleties, facing challenges and advancements. The present Chinese culture and corporate culture The Confucian worth plan is the social overwhelming point in the way of life of Chinese. As indicated by Confucius and his aficionados, Confucianism alludes to a great extent to a few creeds. For sure, Confucianism is a plan in the way of thinking of moral possibilities and good directs that nestle the ideas, which are uncertain and expan sive. Through small scale elements of the general public like families, this philosophical framework maintains social request and the affectability in the levels of leadership (Lo, 1997). Along these lines, the way of life of China along with the elements of Hofstede displays highlights, for example, evasion of vulnerability, manliness or womanliness, independence or cooperation, just as force removes High force separation encapsulates Chinese aggregate culture as per Choi, Troy, and Veillette (2009). Contrasted with the other relating people from Japan and Europe, the Chinese top administration delights in impact over each choice. This radiates from the investigation of Chinese venture with respect to control separation and their auxiliary effect. Actually, in China the force in dynamic is government. Be that as it may, the dynamic in Japan and Europe considers capacity to be nearly even among various administration echelons in an organization.Advertising Searching for appraisal on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More A Chinese center director for example barely has any state in the dynamic procedures contrasted with a foreman in Western country. The way of life of Chinese distinctions status and force authority enormously. Subsequently, this outcomes into the idea of incorporated force in the way of life of Chinese. The collectivist culture is reverberated from the Confucian exemplification that an individual obeys leaders just as their parentages. Surely, the situation of a person in an organization in China is considered noteworthy more than the name. This makes the individuals of China to lean toward being related to business title names. In particular, these business names help in clarifying an individual’s enrollment and rank in an organization (Martinsons Hempel, 1995). The way of life of Chinese accentuates on social attachment, affectability, trust, and assortment agreement. Then again, the way of life moves a complicated hierarchy of leadership dependent on between conditions and between connections. Here, independence isn't seen as an augmentation of individual commitment and character yet rather to be expressive of egocentric lead. This shows Chinese aggregate culture is inclined towards a gathering. Therefore, superiority is orchestrated to a gathering and accord building. There is need for trust and co-activity in the midst of each and every part inside the gathering. In this manner with the point of keeping up accord in the gathering, co-activity and trust make it fundamental for an individual to help, tell truth and self-respect now and again (Hofstede, 1983). The Chinese become worried about connection and are increasingly emotive because of the accentuation on congruity preservation and the protecting of face and respect. Inside an association, the Chinese are then disposed to unsettle relational competition. An association encounters danger rather than helped target accomplishment. This exudes because of various contentions among association individ uals for outward rewards. The request for upkeep inside the majority of unmistakable families impacts the dependability of the whole country. For the most part, heaps of dependence is sited upon between close to home compatibilities in the Chinese business lead as respects to the Confucian way of thinking. A respected penchant towards the dependence on singular trust is in the way of life of Chinese (Howell Shea, 2006). Without a doubt, a few professional interactions are built up on singular affinities. The development of broad individual relations is regarded as the basic part of business in the Chinese aggregate culture. By the by, this situation is confronting changes with the usage of various business orders. The presence of the idea of face in the aggregate culture of Chinese should be insinuated principally as it incorporates sense of self and social picture angles. Likewise, face angle is a proportion of social worth without which an individual can't work in the aggregate cu lture of the Chinese (Cameron, 1994). In an individual’s direct and brain research, the idea of face puts a noteworthy featuring job in portraying communications and it includes rather conspicuously. To be sure, everyone in the Chinese aggregate culture understands the prerequisites that must be met to maintain steadfast relationship. Along these lines, the event of flexible face thought stifles war. The idea of face joins the dimensional gatherings, which are probably going to prevail over close to home concerns. Not at all like in the Western where ideas like face may perhaps be utilized to mean social standing and individual pride, face is firmly laced by method of individual triumph inside the setting of Chinese aggregate culture. Regard for power, co-usable conduct, and responsibility are what the aggregate culture of Chinese places a premium on dependent on Homburg, Workman and Jensen (2000) statements. From the high degree of homogeneousness and communism required by t he Chinese aggregate culture, there is an affinity for China to avoid danger and vulnerability. All things considered, chance reaches out among individuals from a gathering since decisions are common

A Seeples 15 favorite brunch spots COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Seeples 15 favorite brunch spots COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog From 2015: SIPA students LOVE brunch. Whether it is Friday afternoon, a weekend extravaganza, or just a break between classes. SIPA students like to dine! There are millions of lists out there of which restuarants to go, so I scoured the web and then spoke to my friends about their gastro favorites and of course used my own decision making to choose the the list curated! Below is a list of 15 great brunch spots throughout Manhattan and Brooklyn. Don’t be shy to venture to the other boroughs. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. 1. Upsider (Midtown East) This recently opened modern American eatery is hitting your early-afternoon brunching sweet spot with goods like avocado toast, eggs Benedict, buttermilk fried chicken (which is totally a breakfast/lunch food if you want it to be, shut up), and a 28-day dry-aged beef with raclette, avocado, and egg. 2. Trattoria Il Mulino (Flatiron) Meatball Benedicts, Hangover Pizzas, and burrata french toasts: all things you can now eat (along with a Margherita pizza-inspired Bloody w/ grappa and San Marzano tomatoes) at this beauty of a trattoria spinoff from Il Mulino proper. 3. White Street (Tribeca) Floyd Cardoz’s glamorous new spot is now doing brunch, too, and doing it super well, with options like a Hangtown Fry omelette with bacon, caramelized onions, and crispy oysters; fried chicken wings with maple butter a fried egg; and a Mangalitsa pork burger on a brioche bun 4. Park Avenue Autumn (Murray Hill) Yes, they’ve got In-N-Out-style burgers for lunch, which is awesome, but their brunch is worthy of a switch-up cinnamon monkey rolls, breakfast sausage from The Meat Hook, breakfast risotto with English muffin croutons, a blend-your-own Bellini bar, and a few Bloody options, including the Autumn Smoked Mary topped with Aecht Schlenkerla smoked beer. 5. Blenheim (West Village) Despite experiencing a few hiccups after opening, this fine farm-to-table dining spot is playing up brunch goodness like short rib hash w/ two sunny-side-up eggs, French toast with vanilla-roasted figs, and a version of the chef’s Grandpa’s sausage patties. 6. Allswell (Brooklyn) The menu at this Williamsburg gastropub changes daily, but luckily for all you indecisive brunchers out there, gets updated every morning. Expect a frittata with seasonal fixins (ours recently came with the winning combo of marjoram, mushrooms, kale and ricotta), a gut-busting egg sandwich with homemade fries, and some picks straight outta left field. For a real eye-opener, try the Cowboy Coffee, a bracing mix of bourbon, iced coffee and cream 7. Café Luluc (Brooklyn) Pancakes. There are, of course, other delights to be found at this cute Cobble Hill café on Smith Streetâ€"the pretty French interior makes it the perfect spot for leafing through the Sunday papers with your one and only, and there are magazines galore to choose from. Plus, the service is good, and the french fries are excellent. But really, Luluc’s pancakes are the jewel in its brunch crown: soft and super fluffy on the inside, just a little bit crispy on the outside and 100 percent delicious. 8. Egg (Brooklyn) This Southern-accented breakfast-only abode has no parallel in Billyburg or beyondâ€"which means you can expect a bit of a wait to get seated. Once you do get in, perch on mismatched chairs at a paper-covered table (crayons are provided), wake up at a leisurely speed to the old-time folk music on the sound system, and scarf down a cheap meal that may include eggs Rothko (a slice of brioche with a hole in the middle that accommodates a sunny-side-up egg, all of which is covered with sharp cheddar) or a terrific country-ham biscuit sandwich. If you must have dessert at breakfast, finish with a bowl of caramelized grapefruit and mint. 9. Enid’s (Brooklyn) Come for the huevos rancheros (and the biscuits and the cheese grits), stay for the Bloody Marys. Okay, stay for three or four Bloody Marys: Enid’s has one of the best around, garnished with an olive and a mothereffing caper berry. Though there’s often a crowd, the staff kindly provides free coffee while you waitâ€"and McCarren Park is right around the corner, so once you’ve got a good buzz going, you can decamp for the grass and catch up on some sleepy time in the sun. (Random eye-candy bonus: cute bartenders!) 10. Five Leaves (Brooklyn) This is one of my favorite restaurants. Be sure to try the ricotta bowl! Brunch at this hip Greenpoint joint features pastries from Nolita’s Ceci Cela and entrées like spiced chia pudding with pears, ricotta pancakes with fruit and maple syrup, and a Moroccan scramble with merguez sausage, spiced chickpeas and avocado. To get into full weekend mode, sip on a kir royale or Tinys Drink (tequila, green chartreuse, lime, honey and lavender) as you soak up the sweet, bustling ambience. 11. Sweet Chick (Brooklyn) The downside: Sweet Chick lies on that crowded patch of Bedford Avenue typically overrun by tourists. The food is worth the hassle. Sumptuous treats like chicken and waffles (they even have a vegetarian version) and chilaquiles more than make up for what the space lacks in personality. Brunch here means you won’t be eating much for the rest of the day 12. Community Food Juice (UWS) Wander a little further north into Morningside Heights and you’ll find a brunch spot that means what it says when it calls itself Community. At long tables, separate parties sit elbow to elbow to enjoy healthy, organic and sustainable comfort food. The brunch menu pays particular attention to specific dietary needs: diners can choose gluten-free versions of many of the dishes. Unique veggie-centric entrées include the celery root potato pancakes, smothered with crème fraiche and caramelized apple sauce and the bowl of beets, topped with an orange balsamic reduction, whipped goat cheese and toasted pistachios. Wash those down with a wasabi prairie mary, a sunshine screw, pear bellini or one of their many other signature cocktails. 13. Sarabeth’s (UWS) Every list needs at least one trendy place, and on the UWS, that translates to long lines. Decent competition for this honor comes from Isabella’s and Good Enough to Eat, but my vote goes to Sarabeth’s. There’s a reason why she’s won numerous accolades over the years and discerning New Yorkers keep flocking there in droves: her baked goods and famous fruit spreads, which are now sold around the world. Sarabeth’s started with breakfast and continues to turn out tasty, wholesomely delicious fare. Egg dishes and omelettes are made with all-natural eggs and served with her legendary muffins and preserves. 14. Fred’s (UWS) This is a “family friendly neighborhood restaurant.” You can stop by here any day or night of the week and it will be full. Fred’s is a popular Upper West Side brunch spot for a few reasons. For the dog lovers, your canine pal is welcome. Interior walls are adorned with photos of our four-legged friends. Bite into chocolate chip or banana pancakes, juicy burgers or mushroom ravioli. How’s that for variety? 15. Alice’s Tea Cup (UWS) Whether you are looking for a fun book club spot- a birthday celebration or just a really great cup of tea- this is the spot. It specializes in teas and scones. A wide selection of sweet and savory crepes are also available. If you’re looking to truly satisfy that sweet tooth, bring home a cake and choose from over 15 fillings and seven frostings. This casual spot is successful in being that go-to place for something different. However, we suggest dining here with a friend and taking those business connections to The Smith or Sarabeth’s instead.

Essay on The Success of the New Deal - 811 Words

The Success of the New Deal Was the New Deal a success? The new deal was a success felt by many Americans, there was prosperity and for the first time hope for a better future. There were a lot of successes in the new deal, unemployment being one of the biggest, was brought down from nearly 13 million to just under 8 million. Millions of long-term jobs were created using alphabet agencies. For the first time in American history a welfare state was introduced, millions of people received relief, often food, shelter and clothing. Emergency relief certainly stopped people from starving. The government created social security and welfare schemes for the benefit of the many ordinary people†¦show more content†¦This was a success only to the workers. Farmers had been hit a lot harder than most in the 20s and past the Wall Street crash, the new deal did much to improve the lives of American farmers, especially those with large farms. By the mid-1930s farmers incomes were rising, this was mainly thanks to Federal government created alphabet agencies. The new deal did much to raise the morale and confidence of many Americans. Many began to believe in themselves again. Few turned to extreme Communist or Fascist groups. Roosevelt had increased the role of the federal government in America. It became much more involved in peoples lives. Most Americans now accepted that the federal government had a role to play in making sure the weaker sections of society - the unemployed, the homeless, the old and the poor - were looked after. Roosevelts own background of disability meant that he could sympathise with the disadvantaged in American society. He was determined to help the unemployed, the disabled and the elderly in his policies. However, there were still a number of people who werent enjoying the excitement on the road to recovery. Unemployment was reduced by a considerable amount but was not ended. The various schemes had limited impact. Some said they did not provide real jobs and the moment government ceased to pay, the jobs wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Success of the New Deal Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe Success of the New Deal In 1932 the citizens of the USA were eager to see Herbert Hoover out of office. From the start of The Wall Street crash (1929), President Hoover had done next to nothing to try and counter the Depression following. He and the republicans argued that Economy went in cycles of bust and boom. He kept insisting, Prosperity is just around the corner. This gave the Democratic Party, led by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, a great chance to attackRead MoreSuccess of the New Deal Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesSuccess of the New Deal During 1929 many people invested in the stock market, this led to the stock becoming less and less valuable, this eventually led to the Wall Street Crash. The current Republican President, Herbert Clark Hoover was not seen to be doing enough so he was succeeded By President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) , who would end the depression with his New Deal. Roosevelt holds the unique distinction of being elected four times by the people of AmericaRead MoreEssay on The Success and Failure of the New Deal747 Words   |  3 PagesThe New Deal The United States encountered many ordeals during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Poverty, unemployment and despair clouded the â€Å"American Dream† and intensified the urgency for solutions to address and control the nationwide damage. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to detoxify the nation of its suffering. It can be argued that the New Deal was ineffective due to the inability to end the Great Depression with its short-term solutions and created more problems, however;Read MoreThe Success of Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal718 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal† package of legislation set a new precedent for United States involvement in cultural development. The New Deal was characterized by liberal use of government resources to provide relief, recovery, and reform to a nation that had been reeling from the aftermath of the Great Depression. While the immediate success of Roosevelt’s New Deal in mitigating the effects of the Great Depression is debatable, it’s long lasting impact on American government is still felt todayRead MoreThe Success of the New Deal in Solving the Problems Caused by the Great Depression724 Words   |  3 PagesThe Success of the New Deal in Solving the Problems Caused by the Great Depression Introduction- In the late 1920’s and early 1930’s the whole of America was in a deep depression and was in desperate need of help. When Franklin D Roosevelt was elected president of USA he came up with the plan of â€Å"the new deal† this was a planned guideline to regenerate money and the high standards of living the Americans once had not so long ago. He introduced 5 major organisations toRead MoreTo What Extent Was The New Deal A Success? What Were Its Successes And Failures?1682 Words   |  7 PagesSmitkumar Patel US History – 2 Professor Ojserkis 1 May 2017 To what extent was the New Deal a success? What were its successes and failures? The new deal was many programs issued by the US government to help the economy after the stock market crash of 1929. The new deal was issued because of the great depression and the new deal was a way to get out of the great depression. The great depression began in August 1929 and it lasted for about 10 years. â€Å"The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1939Read MoreThe New Deal : A Success At Tackling The American Economic And Social Problems During The 1930 S1226 Words   |  5 Pages1939, America was set with new government programs established by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Within Roosevelt’s first Hundred Days, he established a plan that would bring America out of crisis. This program was called, The New Deal, and had three goals: relief, recovery, and reform. This goals, the 3 R’s were short-ran goals for relief and immediate recovery, as well as, long-term goals for permanent recovery and reform. Ultimately, the main goal of the New Deal was to br ing America out ofRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The United States1299 Words   |  6 PagesBecause of this, he created the New Deal, which was when lots of laws and programs were passed in order to help reform, relief, and recover from the Depression. The New Deal in America was a success because of FDR’s efforts.. The New Deal was a success in America because it brought relief to many Americans. An example of relief is shown in Document 1, a quote about how the NYA helped boost family incomes and allowed children to stay in school. Document 1 supports success because children could attendRead MoreThe New Deal Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe New Deal The New Deal had three aims Relief, which was to help with unemployment, Recovery to rebuild the economy and to return USA to the 1920s economic boom. The New Deal was not a complete success, but it did prevent things from getting worse, it dealt with unemployment in a way. One of the aims of the New Deal was to provide Relief; I am going to assess the successes and failures of this aim. The role of the FERA, they were kind of a success because theyRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal and Unemployment1355 Words   |  6 Pages The New Deal was President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s legislative agenda for rescuing the United States from the Great Depression. The Great depression is widely believed to have been caused by the instability of the stock market in the 1920’s, due to a rising number of ‘speculators’. On October 29, 1929, the crash of the U.S. stock market triggered a worldwide financial crisis. In 1929-1933, unemployment in the U.S. soared from 3 percent of the workforce to 25 percent,

The Problem Definition Stage - 1317 Words

Question 1 a. â€Å"The problem definition stage is perhaps more critical in the research process than the problem solution stage. Discuss this statement. Answer: †¢ Finding the right solution to an incorrectly identified problem helps no one because the original concerns will still continue to exist. Hence, pinpointing where exactly the gap lies, for which a solution is needed, is critical. (5 marks) b. In your company’s management development program, there was a heated discussion between some people who claimed, â€Å"Theory is impractical and thus no good,† and others who claimed, â€Å"Good theory is the most practical approach to problems.† What position would you take and why? Answer †¢ The†¦show more content†¦dep. Var e. Introduce a moderating and an intervening variable in the framework, explaining how they moderate and intervene. Intervening variable = stress ecperience f. 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The Role Of The Native American Indians - 2082 Words

Seven Years War in North America Anglelyn Washington University of Texas at Arlington U.S. History 1311 Professor Nathaniel Goodwin 14 November 2014 Seven Years War in North America: The Role of the Native American Indians Native American Indians played a larger role in the Seven Years War than they tend to be credited in many history books. While it cannot be denied that the Native Americans certainly were used as â€Å"pawns† of the European soldiers, this essential group was also motivated on its own to fight. 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Latino Engineering Company Problem Root -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Latino Engineering Company Problem Root? Answer: Introduction Latino engineering company is located in New South Wales and deals with manufacturing and supplying engineering equipment to the clients. Currently, the company is owned by an investment group after it was sold by Mr. Dominic who was the owner. The investment group was very keen while adopting the organization to ensure that the firm continues with its existing trend. The investment group provided that the name of the team was not changed and most of its workforce was retained although some senior engineering folks decided to seek other opportunities. After twelve months of operation, the company started experiencing unexpected performance, and many complaints from the clients. Some of the claims were defective engineering equipment, poor design and development follow up with clients, too long turn around for issue resolution, non-responsive customer service team and packaging and delivering illegal material to customers. This Paper, therefore, highlights the causes of the customer mentioned above issues and proposing a mechanism for reducing or eliminating the challenges. The paper also comes up with a continuous development plan to ensure that the problems and the problems are not repeated in future. Various techniques of identifying business problems are used to determine and help in solving the challenges facing Latino engineering company. The report outlines quality management systems and multiple procedures of the continuous improvement plan. Identification of problems The issues raised by Latino engineering company customers are: Defective engineering equipment Poor design and development follow up with clients Too long turnaround time for issue resolution Nonresponsive customer service team Packaging and delivering of wrong equipment Having identified and defined the problems affecting the clients of Latino engineering company it becomes easy to determine the cause (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). In this case, the cause and effect diagram is going to be applied to facilitate the identification of the cause problem. Defective engineering equipment Causes i. Availability of raw materials of low quality ii. Incompetency of employees in their duty formulation iii. Poor performance of production machines Effects Short term effects Customer dissatisfaction Long term effects i. Decreasing customer turn up ii. Decreased volume of sales. Poor design and development of follow up with clients Causes i. Incompetent staff members ii. Ignorance of employees iii. Lack of staff motivation Effects i. Decreasing customer turn up ii. Decreased volume of sales iii. Decrease in accrued revenue Too long turnaround time for issue resolution Causes Unreliable channels of communication Ignorance of customer care staff members Lack of staff motivation Short-term Effects Lack of interest from customers Declined levels of trust with the clients Customers shift to other engineering equipment dealers Long-term effects Decreasing customer turn up Reduced volume of sales Decrease in accrued revenue Nonresponsive customer service team Causes Presence of unqualified staff members Lack of knowledge on how to handle customers from the existing staff members Ignorance and incompetency of customer care staff members. Lack of employee motivation and training Short-term Effects Lack of interest from customers Declined levels of trust with the clients Customers shift to other engineering equipment dealers Long-term effects Decreasing customer turn up Reduced volume of sales Decrease in accrued revenue Packaging and delivering of wrong equipment Causes i. Carelessness existing among employees ii. Improper packaging and labelling of equipment Short term effects i. Declined levels of trust with the clients ii. Customers shift to other engineering equipment dealers iii. Decreased customer turn-up iv. Decreased volume of sales which lead to decrease in revenue accrued Curbing the problems To control the issues affecting the organizations, a plan has to be developed (Hammer, 2015). The developed method should aim at solving the problems while stating the available resources. The plan should be based on the concept below. The plan should be developed in initial stages then implemented, the results are checked then the actions are taken aiming at improving the solution. Defective engineering equipment Performance improvement plan (PIP) is to be developed; the plan should address the causes of the production of faulty engineering equipment (Keohane Olmstead, 2016). The project aims at ensuring that the supervisor is keen on his or her duties together with the quality control team to ensure that goods produced are of satisfactory quality. Supervisor The production of defective equipment means that the supervisors are not keen in their duties since they are expected to control the production process (Latino, 2016). It is done by ensuring that responsibilities are assigned concerning qualification and experience. The supervisors should ensure active participation and maximum concentration of the production team. The following are areas which should be addressed by supervisors to minimize of curb production of defective engineering equipment. The supervisor is to be always present during production. The supervisor should assign duties concerning experience and qualification. The supervisors should ensure that all employees are concentrating and active during the production of goods. The quality control team Quality control team is an essential team to any organization (Jeston Nelis, 2014). They are professionals who are responsible for ensuring that the goods produced are of satisfactory quality concerning the standards set by the government. Quality control work hand in hand with the quality assurance team. They perform their task by sampling method where they test a certain number of products from a given set. They use reliable machines to sense any defect within the product. Once the product is found to be defective, it is recycled for quality improvement (Chang, 2016). The challenge facing Latino customers of supply of broken engineering equipment is a prof that the quality control team in the company are not fully executing their duties (Allen, 2016). The quality control manager should be in a position to address this issue. The following are ways to which the production of defective equipment can be mitigated. Ensuring that the quality control team is composed of experienced and qualified staff members. Ensuring that the quality control team perform their duties with a lot of keenness The production team These are the individuals based in the production stage composed of the machine operators and their assistants (Dale, 2015). The challenge facing the company of defective engineering equipment production starts in their department. The operators should rectify on the following areas to ensure that the creation of faulty equipment is mitigated or reduced significantly. Continuously checking the production machines to ensure that they are on the expected right track. Being keen during machine operation to ensure that they produced goods of high quality. Actively participate in their duties, ensuring that they are always sober and performing their duties with interest. The process will involve financial resources since the company will need to ensure continuous machine checks and acquirement of good performing machines. Poor design and development follow up with clients. When the design and development of following up the client are weak, the company is likely to fall (Goetsch Davis, 2014). It is because clients are critical people in any organization and they should be handled with care (Burke, 2017). If a firm is not concerned about addressing and following up issues affecting clients, the clients end up changing their place of purchase. It ends up reducing the volume of sales and henceforth the profit margins (Dessinger Moseley, 2015). The following issues should be addressed in the Latino engineering company to ensure that customers are satisfied with the services offered. The management The management should ensure that there is a strong existing relationship between customers and employees (Lam, ODonnell Robertson, 2015). A platform should be initiated based on modern technology to provide that communication between the two parties is efficient (Hibi et.al, 2016). Incorporation of advanced technological devices within the organization will ensure that the employees can follow up clients and address their issues accordingly. The management should also ensure that the employees are satisfied as they perform their duties. It involves rewarding and offering promotion services reasonably (Ren, Ling, Wei Fan, 2015). Once employees are satisfied and interested in their place of work, they usually give their best. The company should first address the issues of employees before going for the external matters (Silva, Medeiros Veira, 2017). The employees should be trained on the best ways of handling clients. The employees The employees of Latino engineering company should play the significant role in ensuring that the design and development follow up with clients are improved (Bernal, 2014). It can be achieved through various processes. Performing their duties skillfully Establishing a healthy relationship with the customers Always ensuring that the issues raised by customers are firstly addressed and following up to ensure that the provided solutions efficiently work. Financial resources will be required in acquiring and maintaining modern technology devices. Continuous assessment of employees will also need funds. Too long turnaround time for issue resolution. Taking too long to solve issues may be very dangerous to any organization and may lead to business failure (Pietrzak Paliszkiewicz, 2015). Problems concerning customers should be first addressed to ensure that they are maintained and refer their friends and relatives to the team. The process through which issues are discussed should be initialized from the management then executed by the employees. Whenever an issue is raised, the administration should sit and nominate people to carry out research and determine the cause, effect, and mechanisms to curb it immediately (Moen Norman, 2006). The management should, therefore, give direction to the employees on how to solve the problem. Employees should play a significant role to ensure that raised issues are solved promptly. Employees should perform the following roles. Executing guidelines immediately when they are solved to them. Solving simple arising problems without involving the administration since it will take longer. Aiming at giving the clients the best service. The research will require allocation of funds and acquire qualified staff members. Nonresponsive customer service team Customer care team contains experts who are concerned with ensuring that the concerns of clients are listened and addressed as soon as possible. When the customer team becomes silence on issues raised by the customers, a significant threat is posed to the organization. It is because customers lose interest in the company and shift to another firm which values customers. The clients also influence their friends and relatives who even end up moving to other companies. The management of Latino engineering company should look at the channels used by the customer service team for communication. The administration should also ensure that the customer care staff is composed of friendly individuals who are very sociable. The team should also be satisfied in their task so that they can perform their duties with interest thus offering their best. The customer service team The team performs a very painful duty, and they should be keen on responding addressing customer's issues respectively. The employees should focus on the following to ensure that they maintain and attract potential buyers. Ensuring friendly relationship exists between them and the clients Advising clients on the use of purchased products Involving the management on the issues they are unable to solve. Financial resources will be applied in ensuring that the company's operation is based on the modern technology so that customer issues can be responded and solved quickly. Packaging and delivering wrong equipment The issue of illegal packaging equipment should not exist between Latino engineering companies. It is because it is a mistake based on the carelessness of the employees in charge of packaging and labeling. The issue shows that the Latino engineering company has employees who are not committed to their duties. To eliminate the problem the management and employees should insist on the following. The management should ensure that all employees serving the company are individuals who are highly qualified and experienced. The employees should also portray high levels of integrity and ability to work with minimal supervision (Nicolay et.al, 2012). The management should ensure that the employees are satisfied by rewarding them good pay and offering training and promotion services equally. Stern action should be taken on the employees involving themselves in careless mistakes. The employees should rectify on the following areas. Performing their duties keenly to avoid making careless mistakes Working together as a team so that they can correct each other henceforth avoiding silly mistakes. Continuous improvement plan (CIP) The continuous improvement plan is a mechanism for ensuring that challenges facing an organization are addressed. The constant improvement plan aims at curbing or reducing the existing problem. The device to be applied in Latino engineering company will be based on ISO 9001-2008 standards document (Moen, Nolan Provost, 199). The process will involve all stakeholders of the organization playing their roles respectively. They will be guided by the requirements of the customer. The management will play their responsibility which requires formulation of guidelines and policies. The established guidelines and procedures will go to the resource management who will enhance their implementation to achieve the product described by customers. The product is measured and analyzed for the improvement, and the process continues. There is also information flow involving the customers and the cycle. It is aimed at ensuring that the process is in favor of the customers. Continuous assessment plan for defective engineering equipment The quality control managers of Latino engineering company will look at the production and ensure that the defects are held and recycled. The records will be reviewed at specified intervals to ensure the mistakes are reducing continuously. The production machines will be checked continually to ensure they give an output of high quality. Assessment of Poor design and development follow up with clients. The customers will be assessed at set intervals. The Latino Company set committee will do it after three months. All the issues involving customer follow up on design will be tested. The assessment will aim at ensuring the firm is continuously improving on the aspect. Evaluation of Too long turnaround time for issue resolution. The assessment will focus on customers. The duration taken for their issues to be addressed is recorded. The evaluation will be done in four phases yearly. It will help the firm identify the progress of the Latino engineering company on rectifying the issues and monitor the effectiveness of the applied mechanisms. Assessment of Nonresponsive customer service team To assess the responsiveness of customer service team of Latino engineering group customers were used. The information obtained from the customer on how the service team has responded to their issues is used to identify the progress. The assessment is done in our phases yearly to test the performance of the plan under implementation. Evaluation of packaging and delivering wrong equipment The review will focus on the complaints made by the customer on delivery of indecent material from Latino engineering company. The information is obtained from records and shows how the firm is performing towards minimization or curbing delivery of faulty equipment. Conclusion Latino engineering company is facing the problem of customer dissatisfaction due to incompetence. The issues raised by the customers included defective engineering equipment, poor design and development follow up with clients. Too long turnaround time for issue resolution, non-responsive customer service team packaging and delivery of illegal material to the clients. The primary cause associated with the Latino organization is a failure of the management to ensure that they formulate policies and guidelines to be observed by all employees. The company should solve the internal issues first by providing that the employees are satisfied by rewarding them well and offering training and promotional services equally. The company should also ensure all the employees are qualified and they have outstanding experience of the allocated duties. The management should ensure that employees perform their duties with a lot of keenness. It will be achieved by establishing strict rules which prohibit careless mistakes. The company should also adopt a continuous improvement plan (CIP) to ensure that the improvement process remains continuous. Continuous improvement of the company's weakness will lead to increased customer satisfaction. The volume of the sales will increase thus the accrued revenue. The company will pose an opportunity for future existence and achievement of objectives. References Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Hammer, M., 2015. What is business process management?. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 3-16). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Keohane, N.O. and Olmstead, S.M., 2016. Introduction. InMarkets and the Environment(pp. 1-10). Island Press/Center for Resource Economics. Latino, R.J., Latino, K.C. and Latino, M.A., 2016.Root cause analysis: improving performance for bottom-line results. CRC press. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Allen, M.W., 2016.Michael Allen's guide to e-learning: Building interactive, fun, and effective learning programs for any company. John Wiley Sons. Dale, B., 2015.Total quality management. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Burke, W.W., 2017.Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Dessinger, J.C. and Moseley, J.L., 2015.Confirmative evaluation: Practical strategies for valuing continuous improvement. John Wiley Sons. Lam, M., O'Donnell, M. and Robertson, D., 2015. Achieving employee commitment for continuous improvement initiatives.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(2), pp.201-215. Hibi, S., Ina, K., Kabeya, M., Inoue, H., Shirokawa, Y., Nagaoka, M., Yokoi, S., Suzuki, A., Niwa, E., Kataoka, T. and Yuasa, S., 2016. SY-2-4Quality management of cancer chemotherapy using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle method by chemotherapy team.Annals of Oncology,27(suppl_7). Ren, M.M., Ling, N., Wei, X. and Fan, S.H., 2015, November. The Application of PDCA Cycle Management in Project Management. InComputer Science and Applications (CSA), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 268-272). IEEE. Silva, A.S., Medeiros, C.F. and Vieira, R.K., 2017. Cleaner Production and PDCA cycle: Practical application for reducing the Cans Loss Index in a beverage company.Journal of Cleaner Production,150, pp.324-338. Bernal, J.J., 2014. PDCA Cycle (Plan, Do, Check, Act): The Deming cycle and the continuous improvement. Pietrzak, M. and Paliszkiewicz, J., 2015. Framework of Strategic Learning: The PDCA Cycle.Management (18544223),10(2). Moen, R. and Norman, C., 2006. Evolution of the PDCA cycle. Moen, R.D., Nolan, T.W. and Provost, L., 1999.Quality improvement through planned experimentation. McGraw Hill Professional. Nicolay, C.R., Purkayastha, S., Greenhalgh, A., Benn, J., Chaturvedi, S., Phillips, N. and Darzi, A., 2012. Systematic review of the application of quality improvement methodologies from the manufacturing industry to surgical healthcare.British Journal of Surgery,99(3), pp.324-335.

Standardisation Versus Adaptation in a Globalisation Context free essay sample

Standardisation versus Adaptation in a Globalisation context Challenge This is the challenge facing primarily multinational firms whether to standardise their local offering or adapt/localise it for the market they are selling into. According to De Wit and Meyer (2010), the question facing managers is whether they should anticipate and encourage global convergence by emphasising global standardisation, centralisation and coordination or should managers acknowledge and exploit international diversity by emphasising local adaptation, decentralisation and autonomy. In other words as St Augustine (534-430) put it â€Å"when I am in Milan, I do as they do in Milan; but when I go to Rome, I do as Rome does†. Technology influencing standardisation What is strongly influencing globalisation in today’s context is technology. Technology is driving converging commonality according to Levitt. Firms benefit more from commonality i. e. standardisation than adaptation to the local market. I would suggest that globalisation has been good for the world consumer in both rich and poor countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Standardisation Versus Adaptation in a Globalisation Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This has largely been achieved through standardisation. In particular, corporations have benefited from this standardised approach through economies of scale in production, distribution, marketing and distribution. Who benefits? As a consequence, the consumer has greatly benefitted in the rich and poor countries as goods have reduced in cost. It may be argued that this is purely for the consumption of goods but not necessarily for the communities that may have once manufactured these goods in either rich or poor countries. It can have devastating consequences once the manufacturer moves out of the local community. Kanter (Best of HBR 1995) would suggest it does not as she puts it â€Å"Does globalisation have to be at the expense of local community? Not at all if that community can become a world-class source of concepts, competence or connections. † Why Standardise? Standardisation is in essence according to De Wit and Meyer (2010) â€Å"doing the same thing in each country without any costly adaptation†. Standardisation is possible to apply to product offerings, value adding activities and resources employed. As mentioned previously, standardisation is particularly important as typically companies achieve economies of scale but more importantly for consumers it enables them to get a â€Å"predictable offering† according to Hamel and Prahalad (1985). Consumers all over the world know what to expect. Companies standardise not just for organisational convenience but it is a means of achieving cross-border synergies. Companies benefit from this strategy by leveraging resources, integrating activities and aligning product offerings across two or more countries. For example, the Apple iPhone has the same layout in terms of operating system /language applied for US, Ireland, UK, Australia and other English speaking countries. Applying this standardised US centric approach enables Apple to achieve huge economies of scale and avoid the costly task of employing localisation companies such as Lionbridge Technologies, Sajan, welolocalize etc. to adapt the market for the locale it is intended for. Consumers generally â€Å"accept† the US English on their iPhones with regards to spelling and use of Apps installed on their phones. The reason companies adopt this approach rather than localising for every locale is because the return in investment would be utterly negligible, enables Apple to have a cost advantage and ultimately keep the cost of the product down for the consumer. Other corporations such as Proctor and Gamble take a multidomestic strategic approach which is in essence treating the world as a portfolio of national opportunities. The product is the same/standardised for each market but the labelling or packaging has been adapted or localised for the market it is sold into. The company is thus avoiding RD costs, â€Å"re-manufacturing† etc. nd is able to achieve large economies of scale as the production of the good can be highly specialised in one locale. PG could in essence manufacture the washing liquid in Ireland but repackage the product for every market to take into account consumer preference not to buy a â€Å"foreign† product and to have confidence in the localised approach. G etting cross border synergies on a large scale can be a way a firm gains competitive advantage over its rivals. Firms can achieve this by leveraging activities, integrating activities and/or aligning positions. This can be seen in the below figure as argued by De Wit and Meyer. Cross Border Synergies Know your Market However, for the success of a firm operating in a global environment, they must remain aware of the specific demands of the local market and equally important be in a position to respond to these configurations in a timely manner. A company must know the differences in market structure, differences in customer needs, differences in buying behaviour, differences in alternative products, government regulations etc. If a firm is not responsive to the nuances of the local market then there is a risk of failure despite taking a standardised approach. According to Levitt’s article â€Å"The Globalisation of Markets, increased standardisation is in essence the world moving towards a converging commonality. Everything is becoming more similar or homogenised. This is where technology is coming to an increasing importance. Levitt argues that Standardisation decimates competitors that live in the old way of doing things. Multinationals and Global Corporations operate differently. The Multinational Corporation operates in many different countries but adopts its products and practices to each locale. Whereas a Global Corporation operates in a standardised approach which enables it to have lower operating costs and in essence treats the world as one overall market as oppose to multi-regional markets. Coca Cola it could be argued is the epitome of success. Its products is standardised in each market. However, it sought to achieve the convergence of cultures and nationalities, it did this very successfully in the 1970s in the hit song it used for its television commercial â€Å"I’d like to teach the world to sing†. By adapting a multicultural approach with cultures throughout the world joining together o sing the hit song it showed how a standardised product such as a cola could be enjoyed on a global scale. Levitt argues â€Å"The commonality of reference leads inescapably to the standardisation of products†. This enabled Coca Cola to focus on efficiency in production, cheap location to manufacture the syrup, distribution, marketing and management which brought about a reduction in cost for both the manufacturer and consumer. A so called win-win for everyone. Cultural impact of Globalisation Coca Cola sought to treat the world as one market. By making the product desirable on a global scale i. e. everybody wants to have the same product for every nationality and culture or as Levitt put it â€Å"Everyone in the increasingly homogenised world market wants products and features that everybody else wants†. Coke ensured this was possible by keeping the price low and thus ensuring local competition was eliminated or significantly reduced. Large scale production is typically cheaper than small scale production. Even if culturally, the elders of society frowned upon this, the younger people wanted to be the same as everyone else. Hence the reason the Coke commercial showed young people singing this song as oppose to more senior people. Levitt argues that cultural preferences for tastes i. e. older products is more or less a thing of the pass. However, in many multinational organisations Senior Managers typically treat the customer as â€Å"king† and offer the customer everything they could possibly want rather than what they’d like. This is a costly adaptation or providing a localised product. Managers need to engage the assistance of Marketers to help them sell the product consumers like rather than want. Managers may be fragmenting the market at a costly exercise and possible failure of product. Levitt illustrates this with the example of Hoover and how they overly localised the market rather than standardising the product offering of a washing machine across Europe. It resulted in Hoover conducting market analysis and potentially overly customising the products for each market with considerable cost variation. This would have put Hoover at a considerable disadvantage versus their competitors in each of the market. However, Hoover fell down significantly by not telling the customer what they wanted as oppose to conducting detailed marketing analysis and finding out all sorts of cultural preferences which would have resulted in varying costly products that would have put Hoover at a significant disadvantage versus their competitors. The Global standardisation philosophy: the underlying assumptions. This article by Douglas and Wind (1987) showed that there was greater potential for standardisation across industrial goods or luxury goods when rich or more upscale consumers were targeted. They also showed that more industrialised nations were ripe for greater standardisation than poorer nations. The reason being because customer interest as well as market conditions are more similar. Especially true if you compare nations such as Australia, UK USA The counter argument for standardisation Douglas and Wind argue that few companies pursue the extreme position of complete standardisation i. e. marketing, RD. manufacturing etc. They believe that some level of localisation is necessary due to the firms operations or in certain locations due to possibly regulation. It is not always possible to implement a global strategy particularly if for example a firms operations in another geography has in the past been given a lot of autonomy to pursue their own adapted strategy. They will get a lot of resistance to implement the â€Å"new† standardised approach. However firms pursue the standardised approach for the following reasons 1. Customer needs and interest are becoming increasingly homogenised. This we have seen earlier in the case of Coca Cola. 2. People around the world are willing to give up preferences in product features and design for lower priced goods with better quality. 3. Economies of scale can be achieved by firms operating in global markets in terms of production and marketing. This was evident by the earlier example of Apple marketing a non-localised product across many English speaking countries. Resistance to standardisation Douglas and Wind argue that despite Levitt’s paper, they found evidence that there was increasing diversity of behaviour within countries and resistance to the perceived globalisation of the world by firms. This has certainly resulted in an anti-globalisation sentiment that has certainly been evident in the last 10 years or more. Douglas and Wind also counter argue that despite the belief that people have a universal preference for low price at an acceptable quality. They find that this standardised approach has three major issues which I would tend to believe is more applicable today that when Levitt first wrote the paper. 1. Lack of evidence in increased price sensitivity. It is believed that customers are willing to trade off specific features for a lower price. However if you look initially at say Apple. They have successfully segmented the market and despite charging a premium for their iPhone, they have created desirability for a premium product with a significant mark up in price for its product. 2. Low price positioning is a highly vulnerable strategy. As above this is particularly evident with Apple’s counter strategy. They go even so far as to segment the market and charge more for the product in Europe as oppose the US to create an increased desirability for consumers. Pursuing a low priced position would not have made this product as desirable as it currently is. 3. Standardised low price can be overpriced in some countries and under-priced in others. Again Apple clearly runs counter to this argument. There is not a standard price for its product in every market. They may have adopted a standardised manufacturing approach with manufacturers in China but clearly adopt a non-standardised or highly localised pricing strategy. Apple are showing us how the take the benefits or standardisation and adaptation to best benefit the organisation as oppose to consumer . Otherwise they would have adopted both a standardised manufacturing approach but also a standardised pricing approach around the globe. Douglas and Wind also argue that standardisation is only possible if the following conditions 1. The existence of a global market segment 2. Potential synergies from standardisation 3. The availability of a communication and distribution infrastructure to deliver the firm’s offering to target customers world-wide. There are a number of constraints though to effectively implement a standardised approach throughout the world as follows:- Government and trade restriction. A firm may have a universal and standardised approach but if there are trade restrictions or local government barriers then the strategy is not effective. In particular the current climate dictates that the philosophy being approached is â€Å"every man for himself†. Despite getting agreement on world trade, countries are trying to export their way out of economic gloom. More and more countries are considering implementing barriers to protect domestic economies. 2. Differences in marketing infrastructure. It may not be possible to use the medium of television, print media or internet to assist marketing of products. For example in China, they put barriers in place to prevent overseas firms from advertising products on TV or even close down internet sites to protect local manufacturers e. g. many internet sites are closed . to â€Å"protect the local consumer† 3. Interdependence with resource markets. Overseas operations may not have access to the same raw materials, labour capital and will influence where an organisation will locate its facility despite the potential market in that economy. . Differences in competition from one country to the other. Despite being a multinational a firm might find it is competing against other multinational firms overseas and consequently may have to adapt a localised strategy on pricing, marketing or distribution to win consumers. Initially as I tacked this assignment I was very much in favour of Levitt’s view of the world and the only w ay forward for a multination organisation to succeed was to develop a very much standardised approach to everything from manufacturing, to marketing to distribution etc. However, having read the counter arguments I strongly now believe a firm needs to take the best of standardisation and adaptation combined to enjoyed the greatest possibility of success. Levitt despite being a radical thinker took a narrowed view of the world. A standardised approach of strategy was perhaps successful in the early 1908s but clearly not successful today. Many companies have taken the best of a standardised approach whilst ensuring aspects of their strategy is still localised. This is particularly evident by Apple who is now one of the most successful firms in the world.

Technology in the 20th Century

Technology in the 20th Century Introduction The constant advancements in technology have continued to affect different aspects of human lives since the 20th century. The impact of technology on man comes about due to the connection between the technological component and the behavior of people towards such advances. As Sander (1999) notes, the 20th century can be said to be the period within which man progressed constantly in terms of technology (Sanders, 1999, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Technology in the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology advancements in the 20th century Astronomy is one of the major scientific advancements made in the 20th century with the invention of satellites which have been used for communication purposes, monitoring of weather and observation of sites by military. The invention of astronomy has helped humans in understanding the universe and most importantly, measurements of weath er which has in turn allowed for weather forecasting by meteorologists. These different types of manmade orbits were invented by man during the late 90s to serve their specific functions as mentioned above. Examples of satellites developed in the 20th century include; telescopes, space probes and crafts. Another very significant technological advancement in the 20th century is genetic engineering invented as a biological advancement. Genetic engineering was developed to widen the understanding of the development process of living things. The understanding of development of living things was meant to enable humans attain the capacity to control some calamities such as hunger and diseases (Treat, 2006, p. 1). Similarly, genetic engineering has been used to control behavior of living things such as humans, other animals and even plants by modifying genes into desirable characteristics. Since its invention, genetic engineering has enabled the manipulation of organisms through the proces ses of reproduction and heredity. Similarly, biomedical interventions have since been developing which include; cloning, in vitro fertilization and production of sperm banks among others. The invention of computers and the internet is an equally significant advancement of the 20th century. The internet was invented way back in 1969 in the department of defense in the U.S. Its invention was aimed at enhancing effective communication in all researches related to defense (Bellis, 2011, p. 1). In conjunction with the National Science Foundation, the defense department developed the use of the internet not only within U.S.A, but all over the world. However, the use of internet was still unfamiliar to many until the late 90s when millions of people around the globe claimed internet access. Since then, the internet has been used as a network through which information can be shared all over the world, within organizations and between individuals.Advertising Looking for research pape r on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nuclear energy is also a technological advancement of the 20th century involving the science of physics. The advancements in nuclear energy began way back in 1942 and have continued to develop until 1998. The production of nuclear energy results from reactions which occur as a result of changes in the nucleus of atoms and hence nuclear energy has been presented as the safest source of energy ever since its invention (ThinkQuest. ND, p. 1). This is because its production does not involve environmental risks associated with activities such as burning of fossil fuels. In addition, the invention of nuclear physics has led to the development of nuclear weapons which have been regarded as safety tools. Another important technological invention of the 20th century is in medicine especially the invention of penicillin. Penicillin was initially invented by Alexander Fleming in 19 28 but his discovery was modified in the 1950 with more refined isolation and purification techniques (Mason, 2011, p. 1). This followed the production of various penicillin antibiotics which have been used widely for the treatment of bacterial infections. Some of the most significant uses of penicillin are in the treatment of infections of the urinary tract and the treatment of typhoid and enteric fever. Being the first antibiotic to be discovered, penicillin is the most trusted antibiotic being used worldwide. The technology advancements of the 20th century also saw the invention of synthetic fibers as part of chemical science. The process of producing synthetic fibers was invented in 1902 though the very first developments were made in 1945 in the United States (Jupiter scientific.1999, p. 1). Almost all the materials and products used today originate from synthetics. Similarly, synthetic food additives were also developed in the late 80s including flavorings, sweeteners and colo rants. In addition, the technological advancements of the 20th century on synthetics, led to the development of synthetic chemical agents which have been used for the treatment of bacterial infections. Conclusion Of all the technologies developed in the 20th century, the advancement of computers and internet has had the greatest impact on modern lives. This is because the world is becoming more and more business oriented and the use of computers and the internet in running every day-to-day operation for businesses has been an effective venture.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Technology in the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Computers have made business operations much faster and efficient such as record keeping and financial analysis. Similarly, the use of computers has lessened the number of individual workers and hence reduced expenditure for business in terms of wages. In addition, the int ernet has enabled people and organizations to share information at a faster speed compared to other modes of communicating such as letters and telegrams. Reference List Bellis, M. (2011). 20th century timeline: 1900 – 1999. Retrieved from, http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth.htm Jupiter scientific. (1999). A century of discoveries in physics. Retrieved from, jupiterscientific.org/sciinfo/apscentennial.html Mason, R. (2011). Technological advances in the 20th century. Retrieved from, articlerich.com/Article/Technological-advances-in-the-20th-century/567549 ThinkQuest. (ND). Nuclear energy. Retrieved from, http://library.thinkquest.org/C005271F/physics.html Treat, A. (2006). Major developments in instructional technology: during the 20th  century. Retrieved from, indiana.edu/~idt/shortpapers/documents/ITduring20.html Sanders, R. (1999). Technology in a paradigm of century. Retrieved from, cosmosclub.org/web/journals/2000/sanders.htmlAdvertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Environment - Essay Example There are two distinct types of Business Environment (Kew and Stredwick 2005). a) Internal environment b) External environment The internal environment includes money, machinery, man, material and management, which are usually based under business control and the changes upon the performance of the enterprise or organizations. The external environment consists of factors that are beyond the manipulation of the enterprise and entails the governmental and legal factors, political factors, socio-cultural factors among other factors. External environment could be micro or operating environment or macro or general environment. Scenario 1 Working for Stepping Stones education publishing LTD involves the need to expound on the economic chapter of the Business Environment. Task 1; Book Chapter: Any ultimate decision that is made by a manager must always involve price and output. The price –output decisions are surrounded by three factors. These factors include cost, demand and market structure (Henry 2008). Market structure refers to competitive environment whereby any enterprise manages and dictates on how cost and demand should be featured in decision making. Although various firms operate within different market structures, there are five basic market structures namely: monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic and perfect competition. A market operates under perfect competition if it persuades numerous firms, freedom of entry and exit, homogenous output and perfect information. A market economy has competition between huge numbers of buyers and sellers who search for a chance to buy and sell goods and services (Kapstein 1996). Competition among sellers dictates that prices will always be on the lower side and that of the buyers dictates that prices will never be very low hence making a major impact on the market equilibrium. The element price is very essential in the market. Its prime purpose is to ensure that there is a clarification in the economic market . In addition, price contributes to market analysis with regard to the demand curve (Krugman 1996). A demand curve is the relationship between the price of the good and the amount or quantity the consumer is able or willing to part with in regard to its purchase in a specified period of time with consideration to income, tastes and prices of similar goods. The graph above explains the Supply /Demand curve in relation to production of Oil in Libya. In essence, the demand for crude oil increases when the price is low causing the supply for the product to decrease. According to Kew and Stredwick 2005 argues that pure monopoly ensures that there is the only one supplier in the market, there is no close replacement to the output good plus no threat of competition. Monopoly means that there is only one firm that is ruling the market. This kind of domination is not competitive because it is the only supplier in the market hence it as a downward sloping demand curve as it has the freedom to choose its prices and quality in the market. Duopoly is a market dominated by two firms, which are large enough to influence prices in the market. In addition, oligopoly is dominated by a small number of firms, which are large enough to manipulate prices in the market. A market structure that is monopolistic constitutes of several producers with various real or perceived difference in products. A perfect competiti

Analysis of the Pepsis and Bacardi Limons Advertisement Essay

Analysis of the Pepsis and Bacardi Limons Advertisement - Essay Example This "Analysis of the Pepsi’s and Bacardi Limon’s Advertisement" essay outlines differences between two drinks' ads. The first advertisement carefully projects the image of Pepsi as a fun drink that all members and all age groups enjoy. The men hold Pepsi bottles, as also the girls. The pepsi bottles in the picnic box further heighten the impression that it’s a drink meant for outings and is even better than beer. Another significant detail is the Pepsi icon in the shape of a ball, where the text states: â€Å"it’s the cola†, further reinforced by the football nearby on the picnic table, which further heightens the impression that this is a drink associated with fun and games. The heart shaped carving on the tree with â€Å"Pepsi and BBQ† engraved within it is a useful little detail that implies Pepsi is made for such outdoor occasions. The second advertisement is set in a bar/disco/party setting, which conveys an impression that the drink be longs in a more adult, sensual setting. The words in the advertisement convey the mood: â€Å"Mischievous, mixable, magical†. This is substantiated by the image of the sexy woman reflected in the glass of the man who holds it, implying that it’s the drink that has brought her into the palm of his hand – a magical experience. The use of mirrors, the shiny clean bar, the sparkling crystal bottles and glasses, all contribute to the impression of a magical kind of dating environment, where the drink appears to be the prop that aids the man in capturing the woman he desires.